1.Ukuphuka Kwemishini Nokukhathala:
●Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza komshini okuvamile kwensimbi (-196℃--1000℃, ukushuba, ukuminyanisa, ukugoqa, umthelela, ubulukhuni, imodyuli enwebekayo);
●Ukuhlolwa kokukhathala kwensimbi nokuphuka kokuphuka (-196℃--1000℃, ukukhathala komjikelezo we-axial ophezulu/ophansi, ukukhathala okugobayo okujikelezayo, izinga lokukhula kokuqhekeka, ukuqina kokuphuka, njll.);
● Isivivinyo se-CTOD somkhumbi nensimbi yolwandle;Izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu, ithiphu elikhulu eliwugqinsi lokuqhekeka
●Ukuqina kwensimbi nokuhlolwa kokusebenza kwe-creep lokushisa eliphezulu;
● Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwezinto ezingezona ezensimbi nezihlanganisiwe;
2.Izokuthutha Ngojantshi:
Ukuphendula izidingo zemboni yezokuthutha ngojantshi ngesisindo esilula, amandla aphezulu, ukwahlukanisa ukudlidliza kanye nokunciphisa ukudlidliza, ukuphepha nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukuhlolwa kokwethembeka kwezimoto zikaloliwe nezinto zokwakha zikaloliwe kuyenziwa, futhi isiqondiso senqubo nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe kunikezwa. ekukhethweni kwengxenye yempahla kanye nezicelo zobunjiniyela.Izinto eziyinhloko zesevisi yilezi:
● Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza okuphelele kwamapuleti e-aluminium alloy enamandla amakhulu namaphrofayili ezinqola zikaloliwe;
● Ukuhlolwa okubalulekile kwezingxenye ezibalulekile ezifana namabhogi, amabhokisi ogiya kanye namasondo emizimba yezimoto zikaloliwe;
● Ukumelana nokugqwala nokuhlolwa kokukhathala kwamabakaki ekhebula lenqola yesitimela nezinye izingxenye;
● Ukuqina okunamandla nokumile kanye nokuhlola ukumelana nokugqwala kwesistimu yesibambiso sokudlidliza kwethrekhi;
● Ukuhlolwa kokuhlala isikhathi eside kwamaphedi okudlidliza okuhlukanisa kanye namaphedi okunwebeka ombhede wethrekhi;
● Ukuhlolwa kwamandla okudonsa kanye nokukhathala kwezinsimbi ukuze kwakhiwe ithrekhi;
● Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kokukhathala kwamasegimenti omhubhe wesihlangu sethrekhi.
● Ukuhlolwa kokukhathala komzila wesitimela nezinto zokulala zokwenziwa;
● Ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kwezingxenye ezithwalayo zamabhuloho kaloliwe;
3.Amandla kagesi:
Uma kubhekwa umthelela wemithombo yezindaba yamakhemikhali e-petrochemical kanye namalahle ekugqwaleni kwemishini, uphenyo lokugqwala ku-inthanethi lungenziwa ukuze kuhlinzekwe izixazululo zekhwalithi zokusebenza okuphephile kwezisetshenziswa.Izinto eziyinhloko zesevisi yilezi:
● Uphenyo lokugqwala (isilinganiso sobukhulu, ukuhlaziya isikali, ukuhlola amaphutha, ukuhlonza impahla, njll.);
● Ukucubungula iziphakamiso zokulungisa ukugqwala nokugqwala;
● Ukuhlaziya ukwehluleka kanye nokuhlonza isibopho sengozi;
● Ukuhlolwa kokuphepha nokuhlolwa kokuphila kwezingxenye zengcindezi.
4. Ubunjiniyela Bemikhumbi kanye Nolwandle:
"Njengesikhungo Sokuhlola Ukuqinisekiswa Kwezinto Zomkhumbi" esigunyazwe i-CCS, singakwazi ukuhlola ukusebenza kwempahla kanye nengxenye kanye nokuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwemikhumbi namandla omoya asogwini lolwandle, ukuthuthukiswa kukawoyela negesi phesheya kwezilwandle, amapulatifomu okumba asogwini nezinye izinto zokusebenza.Izinto eziyinhloko zesevisi yilezi:
● Ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo nokuqinisekisa ebhodini;
● Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwezinto ezikhethekile zomkhumbi (ophethe uwoyela ongahluziwe, umkhumbi we-CNG, umkhumbi we-LNG);
● Isilinganiso sobukhulu bepuleti lomkhumbi kanye nokuhlolwa kokukhubazeka;
● Ukuhlaziywa kwamandla (isivuno nokungazinzi) kanye nokuhlolwa kokukhathala kwezingxenye zesakhiwo somkhumbi;
● Ukuhlonzwa kwengozi kwezingxenye zomkhumbi ezijwayelekile (isistimu yamandla, isistimu yokubopha amapayipi, isistimu yamapayipi);
● Ukuhlolwa kokwethembeka kwesakhiwo sobunjiniyela basolwandle;
● Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kokumboza;
● Ukuhlolwa, ukuhlaziya isampula kanye nokuhlolwa kwemiphumela yezinto eziyingozi emikhunjini ehamba olwandle.
5. Ukuhlolwa Kokusebenza Kokugqwala:
Isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuthola ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo zenqubo yokulimala kwamakhemikhali noma ngokomzimba (noma okomshini) okubangelwa ukusebenzisana kwensimbi nezinto ezingezona ezensimbi nemvelo, ukuze kubambe izici zohlelo lokugqwala olwakhiwe yizinto ezibonakalayo. kanye nemvelo, futhi baqonde indlela ukugqwala.Lawula ngempumelelo inqubo yokugqwala.
● Ukugqwala kwe-intergranular yensimbi engagqwali, ukugqwala komgodi kanye nokugqwala kwemifantu
● Ukugqwala kwe-exfoliation kanye nokugqwala kwe-intergranular kwengxubevange ye-aluminium
● Ukuhlola ukugqwala okusheshisiwe kwasendlini okulingisa indawo yasolwandle (ukucwiliswa ngokuphelele, ukucwiliswa phakathi, isifutho sikasawoti, ukugqwala kwe-galvanic, ukugqwala okusheshisa ukucwiliswa, njll.);
● Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwe-electrochemical kwezinto noma izingxenye;
● Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwe-electrochemical ye-anode yomhlatshelo, i-anode eyisizayo kanye ne-electrode eyireferensi;
● Ukugqwala kwe-sulfide nokugqwala nokukhathala;
● Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuhlola bensimbi nenhlanganisela;
● Ukuhlolwa kokugqwala kokusebenza ngaphansi kokulingiswa kwendawo ejulile yolwandle;
● Ukuhlola ukugqwala kwe-Microbiological;
● Ucwaningo ngokuziphatha kokukhula kwe-crack endaweni ye-electrochemical;
● Isivivinyo sokulingisa se-rotor scour esinesivinini esiphezulu, esimaphakathi nesiphansi
● Ukuhlolwa kokulingisa ukukhuhla kwepayipi
● Ukuhlolwa kokucwiliswa kwebanga le-Tidal/ikhefu lokucwiliswa
● Isifutho samanzi olwandle + ukuhlolwa okusheshisiwe kokuchayeka komkhathi
6. Umkhathi:
Ukuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium alloys enamandla amakhulu, ama-titanium alloys, nezinto eziyinhlanganisela ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile njengezinjini ze-aero, amapuleti e-aluminium alloy ekhabetheni kanye nezingxenye, izingxenye zendiza, izinsimbi zendiza, igiya lokuhlala, ophephela, njll. ukuhlola ukusebenza nokuphepha Linganisa.Izinto eziyinhloko zesevisi yilezi:
● Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza ngokomzimba namakhemikhali;
● Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza komzimba namakhemikhali ngaphansi kwendawo yesevisi ekhethekile (izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu, ukulayisha ngesivinini esikhulu, njll.);
● Ukuhlolwa kokukhathala nokuqina;
● Ukuhlaziya ukwehluleka kanye nokuhlola impilo.
7. Ubunjiniyela Bezimoto:
Kungenzeka ukwenza ukuhlaziywa kokwethembeka kanye nokuqapha okuphelele kwekhwalithi yensimbi yezimoto, izinto ezingezona ezensimbi kanye nezingxenye zazo.
Izinto eziyinhloko zesevisi yilezi:
● Ukuhlola impahla yensimbi (ukuhlaziywa kokwehluleka, ukuhlola impahla eyimishini, ukuhlaziya okuncane kakhulu, ukuhlaziya i-metallographic, ukuhlaziya ukunamathela, ukuhlolwa kokugqwala, ukuhlaziya ukuphuka, ukuhlolwa kokushisela, ukuhlola okungalimazi, njll.);
● Ukuhlolwa kokugqwala nokuhlolwa kokukhathala.
