Ukusetshenziswa komshini wokuhlola
Umshini wokuhlola uyisisetshenziswa sokuhlola izakhiwo zemishini kanye nezakhiwo zobuchwepheshe zezinto, izingxenye kanye nezingxenye.Izinga lomkhiqizo alibhekwa nje kuphela kusukela ezicini zokuklama kwesakhiwo, ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula, izinkambiso zokwelashwa, njll., kodwa futhi isici esibalulekile sokukhethwa okunengqondo kwezinto.Isibonelo, ukuze usebenzise kahle kakhulu izinto zokwakha, njengensimbi, i-nonmetals, ama-superalloy amasha ahlukahlukene, ama-polymer compounds nezinto ezihlanganisiwe, kuyadingeka ukwazi izakhiwo zezinto;esifundweni sezinto ezintsha nezinqubo, kuyadingeka futhi ukunquma izakhiwo zemishini yezinto.Izingxenye zemishini emisha yemishini emisha noma okokusebenza, ikakhulukazi izingxenye ezinkulu (njengamabhuloho, ama-hull, njll.) kwesinye isikhathi zidinga ukuhlolwa ukuze kubhekwe ukuthi izinto zokwakha kanye nokwakheka kwenqubo kunengqondo, futhi zonke izinhlobo zemishini yokuhlola ehambisanayo ziyadingeka kala imingcele efanele.
Ngemuva kokulayisha, izinto ezibonakalayo zibonisa izinqubo ezintathu zokuguquguquka kwe-elasticity, i-plasticity kanye nokuphuka, futhi izinkomba zobuchwepheshe zezakhiwo ezifanele zichazwe emazingeni afanele wezobuchwepheshe kwinqubo ngayinye, futhi ukuzimisela okuqondile kwalezi zinkomba zokusebenza kufanele kugcwaliswe ekuhlolweni. umshini.Ukuthi izici ezisebenzayo neze-metrological zomshini wokuhlola ziyahlangabezana yini nezidingo ezilindelekile kuyisihluthulelo sokuhlolwa kwezakhiwo zemishini.Umshini wokuhlola awuyona nje indlela eyisisekelo nesisekelo sokufunda ithiyori yezakhiwo zemishini yezinto zokwakha, kodwa futhi ungenye yezindlela eziyisisekelo zokukhiqiza nokuhlola amabhizinisi nezikhungo njengamanje.
Ngamafuphi nje, umshini wokuhlola izinto ezibonakalayo udlala indima yesiqinisekiso ekwenzeni ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa, ukonga izimali kanye nokuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okuphephile, futhi uhlobene eduze nokwakhiwa komnotho kazwelonke, ukwakhiwa kokuvikela izwe, ucwaningo lwesayensi kanye nempilo yabantu.Ngokuthuthuka komphakathi, umshini wokuhlola nawo uzothuthukiswa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-06-2022
