Isimo sokuthuthukiswa komshini wokuhlola
Izwe lami linomlando omude wokulinganisa nokuhlola, kodwa imboni yokukhiqiza imishini yokuhlola yayingenalutho eShayina yakudala.Ngemva kokusungulwa kwe-People's Republic of China, iqembu kanye nohulumeni babheka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bokulinganisa nokuhlola, futhi bathatha izinyathelo eziningi ezibalulekile zokuthuthukisa imboni yezinsimbi.Ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 yokuzikhandla, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini yokuhlola ezweni lami kuye kwakhula kusukela ekuqaleni, kusukela kwencane kuye enkulu, kusukela kupharamitha eyodwa kuya kupharamitha eminingi, ukusuka ku-static kuya ku-dynamic, futhi kancane kancane yathuthukiswa yaba isikali esingakhiqiza. imishini yokuhlola umthwalo omile (Ofana nokuqina, umshini wokuhlola ukucindezelwa kwendawo yonke, umshini wokuhlola i-torsion, umshini wokuhlola i-creep, umshini oyinhlanganisela wokuhlola ukucindezeleka, njll.) kanye nomshini wokuhlola umthwalo oguqukayo (njengomshini wokuhlola umthelela nomshini wokuhlola ukukhathala, njll.) , ukukhuthaza ngempumelelo ukwakhiwa komnotho wezwe kanye Nokuthuthukiswa kokwakhiwa kokuvikela kukazwelonke.
Isigaba sokuthuthukiswa komshini wokuhlola simi kanje: imishini yokuhlola eyasetshenziswa ngawo-1950 yayingeniswa ikakhulukazi eSoviet Union naseDemocratic Republic of Germany;ngawo-1960, ikakhulukazi babengabalingisi;ngawo-1970, zakhiqizwa ngobuningi;ngawo-1980, kwasungulwa imikhiqizo emisha;Obunye ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bakwamanye amazwe buyathuthukiswa.Kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1960, i-Changchun Material Testing Machine Research Institute njengomthombo, amazinga obuchwepheshe emishini ehlukahlukene yokuhlola akhiwe ngokulandelana, futhi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zemishini yokuhlola kanye nezinsimbi ezihambisanayo nezisetshenziswa zokuqinisekisa (ukulinganisa) ziye zathuthukiswa, ngokwesisekelo ukwanelisa izidingo zikazwelonke.izidingo zokuvikela ezomnotho kanye nezwe.
Ngaphambi kweminyaka yawo-1990, ngesikhathi somnotho ohleliwe, izinkampani zemishini yokuhlola yasekhaya zazibuswa uhlelo olulawulwa uhulumeni.Okufana neChangchun Material Testing Machine Factory, Tianshui Hongshan Testing Machine Factory, Wuzhong Material Testing Machine Factory, Qingshan Testing Machine Factory, Wuzhong Micro Testing Machine Factory, Shanghai Testing Machine Factory, Jinan Testing Machine Factory, Chengde Testing Machine Factory, Guangzhou Testing Instrument Futhi amayunithi angaphezu kweshumi ukukhiqiza amamodeli ahlukene noma imininingwane yomshini wokuhlola.Esikhathini somnotho ohleliwe, umbuso uhlela ukukhiqiza nokudayisa imishini yokuhlola ngokusho kokuhlukaniswa kwabasebenzi phakathi kwamabhizinisi, futhi akukho mncintiswano phakathi kwamabhizinisi.Ngakho-ke, inqubekelaphambili yamabhizinisi emishini yokuhlola yasekhaya ihamba kancane, futhi igebe likhulu uma liqhathaniswa nezimboni zemishini yokuhlola yangaphandle.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1990, izwe lami lasebenzisa umnotho wemakethe, futhi kwavela amabhizinisi amaningi azimele.Embonini yokukhiqiza imishini yokuhlola, njengezinye izimboni, amabhizinisi azimele angenile esigabeni somkhakha wemishini yokuhlola.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuqiniswa okuqhubekayo nokwanda kwamabhizinisi azimele asekhaya emishini yokuhlola kanye nokuhlelwa kabusha kwezinkampani zikahulumeni, imboni yemishini yokuhlola yaseChina iguquke kancane kancane isuka emabhizinisini kahulumeni okuqala yaya esikhathini samabhizinisi azimele adlala indima ehamba phambili. .
Isikhathi eside, umshini wokuhlola ubulokhu ungumkhiqizo ovinjelwe yi-Europe kanye ne-United States kumaphrojekthi ocwaningo lwesayensi yezwe lami.imboni yezwe lami yezokuvikela isayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi kweminye iminyango azikwazi ukungenisa ngokuqondile amathuluzi nezinto zokusebenza zokuhlola izinto ezithile ezibalulekile.Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukisa imboni yomshini wokuhlola waseChina, kufanele sithathe umgwaqo wokuqamba okusha okuzimele.I-Shenzhen Enpuda Industrial System Co., Ltd. ibambelela emfundisweni "yokuxhaphaza imakethe ngobuchwepheshe futhi izuze amakhasimende ngobuqotho", futhi ilwela ukwengeza ukucwebezela embonini kazwelonke yemishini yokuhlola!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-06-2022
